Scientists at National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease target hepatitis C virus.(Report).

"With the limited efficacy of current therapy for chronic hepatitis C, modifiable risk factors for liver disease progression are important to identify. Because obesity is associated with liver disease, we examined the effects of weight-related conditions on disease outcomes in the Hepatitis C Antiviral Long-Term Treatment Against Cirrhosis (HALT-C) trial," investigators in the United States report (see also Hepatitis C Virus).

"Of 1050 patients, 985 could be evaluated for predefined progression of liver disease not related to hepatocellular carcinoma. Clinical outcomes were determined over 3.5 years for all patients and progression to cirrhosis on protocol biopsy among patients who had bridging fibrosis (56.5% of cohort) at entry. At study entry, median body mass index was high (29.2 kg/m(2)) and accompanied by other weight-related conditions, including diabetes (24.9%), high median waist circumference, and insulin resistance (by updated homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; HOMA2-IR). Among noninvasive measures, HOMA2-IR was most strongly associated with outcomes with hazard ratio (HR) of 1.26 per quartile increase (95% CI, 1.09-1.45). Presence of steatosis on baseline biopsy was associated with an increased outcome rate among patients with bridging fibrosis (P < .0001) and a decreased rate among patients with cirrhosis (P = .006). Presence of Mallory bodies was associated with outcomes (HR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.10-2.31) as was significant weight change of >= 5% in the first year after randomization (HR, 1.25 per category increase in weight, 95% Cl, 1.01-1.55)," wrote J.E. Everhart and colleagues, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease.

The researchers concluded: "Insulin resistance, histologic features of fatty liver disease, and weight change were associated with outcomes of chronic hepatitis C. Improvement in these weight-related factors might modify disease progression.."

Everhart and colleagues published their study in Gastroenterology (Weight-Related Effects on Disease Progression in the Hepatitis C Antiviral Long-Term Treatment Against Cirrhosis Trial. Gastroenterology, 2009;137(2):549-557).

For additional information, contact J.E. Everhart, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Division Digestive Diseases & Nutrition, Dept. of Health & Human Service, 2 Democracy Plaza, Room 655, 6707 Democracy Blvd., MS, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

The publisher of the journal Gastroenterology can be contacted at: W B Saunders Co-Elsevier Inc., 1600 John F Kennedy Boulevard, Ste. 1800, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899, USA.

Keywords: United States, Bethesda, Antiviral, Bariatrics, Biopsy, Chronic Hepatitis C, Cirrhosis, Fibrosis, Gastroenterology, HCV, Hepatitis C Virus, Hepatocellular Cancer, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hepatology, Infectious Disease, Kidney Disease, Liver Disease, Obesity, Obesity and Diabetes, Oncology, Surgery, Treatment, Viral Inhibition, Viral Therapy, Virology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease.

This article was prepared by Hepatitis Weekly editors from staff and other reports. Copyright 2009, Hepatitis Weekly via NewsRx.com.

Source Citation
"Scientists at National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease target hepatitis C virus." Hepatitis Weekly 14 Sept. 2009: 17. Academic OneFile. Web. 26 Nov. 2009. .

Gale Document Number:A207572959

Disclaimer:This information is not a tool for self-diagnosis or a substitute for professional care.